Cypress Chapter of 10-10 International

The Cypress Chapter CW Net

CQ CQ CQ Cypress Chapter (and other amateur radio operators). Now there's an opportunity for you to work CW on 10 meters via our weekly CW net. Yes phone is easier, faster, yada yada yada. But CW (and other digital modes) brings out the 'operator' in amateur radio operator. Proven facts are that CW (and other digital modes) will get through when SSB is full of noise. Couple this with the fact that major contest stations tend to run on CW during major contests and QSO Parties because of the efficiency of CW and the extra scoring advantage given to CW contacts.

Currently there are pretty much two different groups of folks that are not currently enjoying 10 meter CW (or any band for that matter):

1) No code licensees.
2) Code licensees who have not been on CW for some times now, hence the dreaded rusty fist.

Well, there's good news as we have a competent Net Control operator in AF4QT and others on the net who are intent in turning 'no-code' operators into 'know code' code operators even if on a casual basis. As for those that have allowed their CW skills to get rusty, break out the CWD-40 (for the rusty fist) and check into the net.

You will find all involved in the Cypress Chapter CW Net interested in helping you become better at the use of CW. Don't worry about speed as most, if not all, ops will QRS to your transmitting speed as soon as they hear your call. The CW Net is about enjoying CW, not speed or accuracy. Don't overly concerned about making errors while sending CW, think of the times when you have misspoke when making phone contacts.

So why not take the plunge and try your fist at CW. Don't have a key? Use a straight key! Don't have a straight key? Build one! Take a small piece of wood, drive two nails in it, hook the wires from the transmitter to it and place something across the nails to make and break contact. Weak on the code? Do what Charlie, AF4QT suggests and print the Morse Code alphabet out and set it near your rig.

If you're into homebrewing or building then you'll like these links:

As an aside, all the contacts you work on the CW Net will give you contacts needs for the 10-10 CW Award (link) as well as our own CW endorsement for the Digital Award (link).


Our net schedule is as follows:

Day: Sunday

Time: 2PM Eastern / 17:00GMT (click for help on GMT)

Frequency: 28.040mhz


CW Net Protocol

First and foremost, the CW Net is about using and enjoying 10 meters AND CW so have some fun!

The CW Net is a directed net so we ask that you wait for Net Control to initiate the contact between you and the station you wish to work. You cannot run a list during the CW Net, call the station Net Control sets up for you and wait for others to have a chance to work them. You know how 10 meter propagation is so let everyone have a chance, especially with those out of state.

One of the first Q signals you should learn as either a new, or 'rusty', CW operator is QRS. QRS is used to request the sending station slow their speed down so you can understand it. QRS can also be used by a sending station to ask the receiving station if the transmission need to be slowed down (more on Q signals later).

Use Procedural Signals (Prosigns), Q signals, and common abbreviations to help shorten the transmissions. However, you should refrain from making up your own abbreviations or using military style abbreviations or Q signals as these will likely be unknown to a large audience of those you work.


Here's some great resources for the CW operator:

Morse Code Table

A .- N -. 1 .----
B -... O --- 2 ..---
C -.-. P .--. 3 ...--
D -.. Q --.- 4 ....-
E . R .-. 5 .....
F ..-. S ... 6 -....
G --. T - 7 --...
H .... U ..- 8 ---..
I .. V ...- 9 ----.
J .--- W .-- 0 -----
K -.- X -..- / -..-.
L .-.. Y -.-- + .-.-.
M -- Z --.. = -...-

Procedural Signals
 (also called ProSigns)

  • CQ Calling any station
  • AR "+" over, end of message
  • K invite any station to transmit
  • KN "(" go only, invite a specific station to transmit
  • BK invite receiving station to transmit
  • R all received OK
  • AS please stand by (As in wait 5 Minutes)
  • SK end of contact (sent before call)
  • CL going off the air (clear)

Q Signals

  • Q Signals take the form of a question only
    when each is followed by a question mark.
  • QRG Will you tell me my exact frequency (or that of ___)? Your exact frequency (or that of ___) is ___ kHz.
  • QRH Does my frequency vary? Your frequency varies.
  • QRI How is the tone of my transmission? The tone of your transmission is ___. (1. Good 2. Variable 3. Bad)
  • QRJ Are you receiving me badly? I can not receive you. Your signals are too weak.
  • QRK What is the intelligibility of my signals (or those of ___)? The intelligibility of your signals (or those of ___) is: (1. Bad 2. Poor 3. Fair 4. Good 5. Excellent)
  • QRL Are you busy? I am busy (or I am busy with ___). Please do not interfere.
  • QRM Is my transmission being interferred with? Your transmission is being interferred with ___. (1. Nil 2. Slightly 3. Moderately 4. Severely 5. Extremely)
  • QRN Are you troubled by static? I am troubled by static ---. (1-5 as under QRM)
  • QRO Shall I increase power? Increase power.
  • QRP Shall I decrease power? Decrease power.
  • QRQ Shall I send faster? Send faster ___. (WPM)
  • QRS Shall I send more slowly? Send more slowly ___. (WPM)
  • QRT Shall I stop sending? Stop sending.
  • QRU Have you anything for me? I have nothing for you.
  • QRV Are you ready? I am ready.
  • QRW Shall I inform ___ that you are calling on ___ kHz? Please inform ___ that I am calling on ___ kHz.
  • QRX When will you call me again? I will call you again at ___ hours (on ___ kHz).
  • QRY What is my turn? Your turn is numbered ___.
  • QRZ Who is calling me? You are being called by ___ (on ___ kHz).
  • QSA What is the strength of my signals (or those of ___)? The strength of you signals (or those of ___) is ___. (1. Scarcely perceptable 2. Weak 3. Fairly good 4. Good 5. Very good)
  • QSB Are my signals fading? Your signals are fading.
  • QSD Is my keying defective? Your keying is defective?
  • QSG Shall I send ___ messages at a time? Send ___ messages at a time.
  • QSK Can you hear me in between your signals and if so, can I break in on your transmission? I can hear you between my signals; break in on my transmission.
  • QSL Can you acknowledge receipt? I am acknowledging receipt.
  • QSM Shall I repeat the last message I sent you, or some previous message? Repeat the last message you sent me [or message(s) number(s) ___].
  • QSN Did you hear me (or ___) on ___ kHz? I did hear you (or ___) on ___ kHz.
  • QSO Can you communicate with ___ direct or by relay? I can communicate with ___ direct (or by relay through ___).
  • QSP Will you relay to ___? I will relay to ___.
  • QST General call proceding a message addressed to all amateurs and ARRL members. This is in effect, "CQ ARRL".
  • QSU Shall I send or reply on this frequency (or on ___ kHz)? Send a series of Vs on this frequency (or on ___ kHz).
  • QSW Will you send on this frequency (or on ___ kHz)? I am going to send on this frequency (or on ___ kHz).
  • QSX Will you listen to ___ on ___ kHz? I am listening to ___ on ___ kHz.
  • QSY Shall I change to to transmission on another frequency? Change transmission to another frequency (or ___ kHz).
  • QSZ Shall I send each word or group more than once? Send each word or group twice (or ___ times).
  • QTA Shall I cancel message number ___? Cancel message number ___.
  • QTB Do you agree with my counting of words? I do not agree with your counting of words. I will repeat the first letter or digit of each word or group.
  • QTC How many messages have you to send? I have ___ messages for you (or for ___).
  • QTH What is your location? My location is ___.
  • QTR What is the correct time? The correct time is ___.

Common abbreviations

  • AA All after
  • AB All before
  • ABT About
  • ADR Address
  • AGN Again
  • AM Amplitude Modulation
  • ANT Antenna
  • BCI Broadcast Interference
  • BCL Broadcast Listener
  • BK Break, Break in
  • BN All between; Been
  • BUG Semi-Automatic key
  • B4 Before
  • C Yes
  • CFM Confirm; I confirm
  • CK Check
  • CL I am closing my station; Call
  • CLD Called
  • CLG Calling
  • CQ Calling any station
  • CW Continuous wave
  • DLD Delivered
  • DLVD Delivered
  • DR Dear
  • DX Distance
  • ES And
  • FB Fine Business, excellent
  • FM Frequency Modulation
  • GA Go ahead
  • GM Good morning
  • GN Good night
  • GND Ground
  • GUD Good
  • HI The telegraph laugh; High
  • HR Here; Hear
  • HV Have
  • HW How
  • LID A poor operator
  • MA Millamperes
  • MILS Millamperes
  • MSG Message; Prefix to radiogram
  • N No
  • NCS Net Control Station
  • ND Nothing Doing
  • NIL Nothing; I have nothing for you
  • NM No more
  • NR Number
  • NW Now; I resume transmission
  • OB Old boy
  • OC Old chap
  • OM Old man
  • OP Operator
  • OPR Operator
  • OT Old timer; Old top
  • PBL Preamble
  • PSE Please
  • PWR Power
  • PX Press
  • R Received as transmitted
  • RCD Received
  • RCVR Receiver
  • RX Receiver
  • REF Refer to; Referring to; Reference
  • RFI Radio frequency interference
  • RIG Station equipment
  • RTTY Radio teletype
  • SASE Self-addressed, stamped envelope
  • SED Said
  • SIG Signature; Signal
  • SINE Operator's personal initials or nickname
  • SKED Schedule
  • SRI Sorry
  • SSB Single Side Band
  • SVC Service; Prefix to service message
  • T Zero
  • TFC Traffic
  • TMW Tomorrow
  • TKS,
  • TNX Thanks
  • TT That
  • TU Thank you
  • TVI Television interference
  • TX Transmitter
  • TXT Text
  • UR Your; You're
  • URS Yours
  • VFO Variable Frequency Oscillator
  • VY Very
  • WA Word after
  • WB Word before
  • WD Word
  • WDS Words
  • WKD Worked
  • WKG Working
  • WL Well; Will
  • WUD Would
  • WX Weather
  • XCVR Transceiver
  • XMTR Transmitter
  • XTAL Crystal
  • XYL Wife
  • YL Young lady
  • 73 Best Regards
  • 88 Hugs and Kisses

And lastly, some good links for CW:

ARRL 7 Code Proficiency, link.

The Art & Skill of Radio Telegraphy, link.

A Beginner's Guide to Making CW Contacts, link.

You can become a high speed CW operator! link



Page updated: December 17, 2007

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